New Information Emerges on Russian General Shelepanov Who US Senators Requested to Ban From Entering the US Last Week For His Role in the Magnitsky Case

November 21, 2011

New infor­ma­tion has emerged from the Sergei Mag­nit­sky crim­i­nal case file show­ing that Gen­er­al Niko­lai Shelepanov of the Russ­ian Inte­ri­or Min­istry was per­son­al­ly respon­si­ble for the denial of fam­i­ly vis­its to Sergei Mag­nit­sky in cus­tody. Ear­li­er this month, US Sen­a­tors Cardin and Wick­er ques­tioned Gen­er­al Shelepanov’s eli­gi­bil­i­ty to enter the Unit­ed States over his role in the Mag­nit­sky case. 

Vedo­mosti, the Russ­ian news­pa­per, pub­lished pre­vi­ous­ly unknown requests writ­ten by Sergei Mag­nit­sky seek­ing per­mis­sion for fam­i­ly vis­its and the offi­cial response signed by Gen­er­al Shelepanov deny­ing Magnitsky’s request
(http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/1424555/zamnachalniku_sd_mvd_stavyat_v_vinu_otkaz_v_svidaniyah).

Gen­er­al Shelepanov was due to attend meet­ings in Wash­ing­ton last week on the invi­ta­tion from the US Depart­ment of Jus­tice, but stat­ed he was aban­don­ing his plans amid the scan­dal over his US visa due to his “work load.”

The new evi­dence shows that Gen­er­al Shelepanov in his capac­i­ty as the Deputy Chief of the Inte­ri­or Ministry’s Inves­tiga­tive Depart­ment per­son­al­ly refused Sergei Magnitsky’s peti­tions for fam­i­ly vis­its. Gen­er­al Shelepanov also sanc­tioned refusals for fam­i­ly vis­its issued by his sub­or­di­nate, Inte­ri­or Min­istry Inves­ti­ga­tor Oleg Silchenko.

Gen­er­al Niko­lai Shelepanov stat­ed in an offi­cial response signed on 10 July 2009:

Here­by I order to deny the com­plaint by S.L. Mag­nit­sky request­ing… to issue a writ­ten con­sent for a vis­it with his moth­er, N.N. Magnitskaya”
(http://russian-untouchables.com/rus/docs/D347.pdf).

This response was writ­ten in the eighth month of Sergei Magnitsky’s deten­tion. Up until that point, the inves­ti­ga­tors had denied Sergei Mag­nit­sky all con­tact with his family.

In an inter­view with the Voice of Amer­i­ca on 10 Novem­ber 2011, Gen­er­al Shelepanov tried to down­play his role in the Magnitsky’s tor­ture, saying:

This is a nor­mal crim­i­nal case that is being inves­ti­gat­ed here, in Russia.”

In Magnitsky’s com­plaint filed to the Deputy Inte­ri­or Min­is­ter Alex­ei Anichin, he said that inves­ti­ga­tors arbi­trar­i­ly denied his right for fam­i­ly visits: 

Since Novem­ber 2008 I have been kept in custody…During all this time I have not been allowed a sin­gle vis­it with any of my rel­a­tives. …As a sole rea­son to deny me fam­i­ly vis­its, it has been put to me that “the inves­ti­ga­tors deem it inex­pe­di­ent”,” wrote Sergei Mag­nit­sy in his com­plaint on 24 June 2009 (http://russian-untouchables.com/rus/docs/D346.pdf).

Magnitsky’s requests for vis­its with his wife, moth­er, and chil­dren were denied by Inves­ti­ga­tor in charge of his deten­tion, Major Oleg Silchenko dur­ing a year in pre-tri­al deten­tion. The new evi­dence from the Mag­nit­sky case file now makes it clear that these refusals were sanc­tioned by Gen­er­al Niko­lai Shelepanov.

In his 10 July 2009 Decree, Gen­er­al Shelepanov wrote to Sergei Magnitsky:

On 15 June 2009, a peti­tion was received in the Inte­ri­or Ministry’s Inves­tiga­tive Depart­ment from defen­dant S.L. Mag­nit­sky that was dat­ed 3 June 2009 request­ing a per­mis­sion for a vis­it with his moth­er… The decree to ful­ly deny this peti­tion issued by senior inves­ti­ga­tor of espe­cial­ly impor­tant cas­es O.F. Silchenko is law­ful and jus­ti­fied because it meets the require­ments of the law set out for its form and contents.”

The actions of Silchenko, Anichin and She­la­panov for­mal­ly con­tra­dict the Russ­ian Law on Deten­tion, which sets out rights for fam­i­ly vis­its. Accord­ing to the law, each detainee is enti­tled to two fam­i­ly vis­its per month, each last­ing up to three hours. Accord­ing to Arti­cle 18 of the Law on Deten­tion, an inves­ti­ga­tor must issue a con­sent to each visit.

In his com­plaint of the arbi­trary depri­va­tion of fam­i­ly vis­its by the Inte­ri­or Min­istry, Sergei Mag­nit­sky said:

The law does not allow to refuse fam­i­ly vis­its on arbi­trary and unrea­soned grounds… The fail­ure by the inves­ti­ga­tor to spec­i­fy the ground for these refusals…shows that the inves­ti­ga­tor thinks that he is enti­tled to act arbi­trar­i­ly and in abuse of author­i­ty when decid­ing whether to per­mit me a fam­i­ly vis­it or not. Such an abu­sive restric­tion of my con­sti­tu­tion­al right is unac­cept­able in a law-based state …and is a form of treat­ment degrad­ing my human dig­ni­ty, because it caus­es moral pains to me and my fam­i­ly, pains that are not jus­ti­fied by the goals set out by the Con­sti­tu­tion (p.3 Arti­cle 55 of the Russ­ian Constitution).”

Gen­er­al Shelepanov’s name and his role in the Mag­nit­sky case first became known last week fol­low­ing a request by U.S. Sen­a­tors Wick­er and Cardin to the U.S. Sec­re­tary of State to check his eli­gi­bil­i­ty to enter the US
(http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203537304577028320517166292.html?KEYWORDS=magnitsky).

Gen­er­al Shelepanov was not pre­vi­ous­ly list­ed on the US Helsin­ki Commission’s list of 60 Russ­ian offi­cials to be banned entry into the Unit­ed States. 

Sergei Mag­nit­sky was kept in cus­tody by the same Russ­ian Inte­ri­or Min­istry offi­cers he had tes­ti­fied against for their role in the theft of his client’s com­pa­nies and $230 mil­lion from the Russ­ian trea­sury, the largest sin­gle embez­zle­ment of pub­lic funds in Russ­ian his­to­ry. Sergei Mag­nit­sky was mur­dered in Russ­ian gov­ern­ment cus­tody on 16 Novem­ber 2009. 

A for­mal peti­tion by Sergei Magnitsky’s moth­er to open a tor­ture and mur­der inves­ti­ga­tion against high-rank­ing Russ­ian offi­cials and 11 judges filed in Sep­tem­ber with the Russ­ian Inves­tiga­tive Com­mit­tee has been denied.

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